Google DeepMind
Nano Banana 2
Best ValueGoogle DeepMind's latest image generation model, officially Gemini 3.1 Flash Image (launched Feb 26, 2026). Delivers near-Pro quality at 25–50% lower cost than its predecessor, with 4K native output, multi-character consistency for up to 5 characters, best-in-class text rendering across languages, and web-grounded generation via Google Search. Default image model across Gemini app, Google Search AI Mode, and Google Ads in 141 countries. API pricing is tiered by resolution: 512px at $0.045, 1K at $0.067, 2K at $0.101, 4K at $0.151. Free via Gemini app and Flow.
Price
$0.067/image
Max resolution
4K native (512px / 1K / 2K / 4K tiers)
API
Supported
Commercial safety
Standard risk profile
Strengths
- +25–50% cheaper than Nano Banana Pro at equivalent resolutions
- +4K native output with 10+ aspect ratio configs including 21:9, 16:9, 4:1, and 8:1
- +Multi-character consistency: up to 5 characters, 14 objects in a single workflow
- +Best-in-class text rendering with character-by-character validation across multiple languages
- +Web-grounded generation: pulls real-time Google Search data for accurate subject renders
- +Widest ecosystem: Gemini app, Google Search, AI Studio, Vertex AI, Google Ads, Firebase
- +SynthID watermarking + C2PA provenance built in — used 20M+ times since Nov 2025
- +Free access via Gemini app and Flow (zero credits required)
Weaknesses
- -Slightly artificial quality vs Nano Banana Pro — Pro output is more dynamic and realistic
- -No published technical paper or official parameter count from Google
- -Privacy concerns: allegations (unverified) of Google Photos training data use
- -SynthID watermark bypass demonstrated via diffusion re-rendering (GitHub PoC exists)
Best for
Pricing details
Free images: 0
API price per image: $0.067.
Last updated February 2026.
Launched February 26, 2026, Nano Banana 2 (officially Gemini 3.1 Flash Image) is Google's production-scale image generator — near-Pro quality at 25–50% lower cost, deployed across the Gemini app, Google Search, and Google Ads in 141 countries the day it launched. It's not the most beautiful image model in the world. That's still Midjourney. But no other model comes close to its combination of quality, speed, pricing, text rendering, multi-character consistency, and ecosystem reach. For developers and enterprise teams building at scale, this is the one.
The Nano Banana Family
Three models, two years, one of the most viral AI product franchises ever built.
| Brand name | Technical name | Launch | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nano Banana | Gemini 2.5 Flash Image | Aug 26, 2025 | Original — launched anonymously on LMArena, #1 image editing model in days |
| Nano Banana Pro | Gemini 3 Pro Image | Nov 20, 2025 | Studio-quality 4K — premium tier, still available for AI Pro/Ultra subscribers |
| Nano Banana 2 | Gemini 3.1 Flash Image | Feb 26, 2026 | Flash-speed + near-Pro quality — now the default across all Google surfaces |
The original Nano Banana attracted 13 million first-time Gemini users in four days and drove 200+ million image edits within weeks of launch. Nano Banana 2 replaces it as the default — Pro remains available via model picker for Google AI Pro ($19.99/mo) and Ultra ($249.99/mo) subscribers.
API Pricing — Tiered by Resolution
This is the biggest practical improvement over Nano Banana Pro: same quality range, lower API cost at every tier.
| Resolution | Nano Banana 2 | Nano Banana Pro | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 512px (new tier) | $0.045/image | N/A | — |
| 1K | $0.067/image | $0.134/image | ~50% cheaper |
| 2K | $0.101/image | $0.134/image | ~25% cheaper |
| 4K | $0.151/image | $0.240/image | ~37% cheaper |
At 1K resolution (the most common API tier), Nano Banana 2 is exactly half the cost of Pro. The new 512px efficiency tier at $0.045 makes high-volume pipelines — ad creative generation, social thumbnails, product image variants — materially cheaper to run.
What Nano Banana 2 Can Do
Speed & Quality — Independent Testing
Third-party benchmarks from Skywork.ai on RTX 4090 at 512×512 (FP16).
| Metric | Nano Banana 2 | Context |
|---|---|---|
| p50 latency (512px) | 0.86 seconds | 8–34% faster than comparable speed-tier models |
| Throughput | 355 images/minute | 16 parallel jobs |
| GPU utilization | 94–97% | Efficient — minimal idle cycles |
| VRAM (16 parallel jobs) | ~18.6 GB | Fits H100 / A100 40GB with headroom |
| CLIPScore (text-image alignment) | 0.319 ± 0.006 | Ahead of SD-Turbo (0.312), behind mid-weight quality models (0.341) |
CLIPScore measures how well the generated image matches the text prompt. Nano Banana 2 beats speed-optimized competitors but trails dedicated quality-focused models. The tradeoff is intentional: this is a production-throughput model, not a gallery model.
Nano Banana 2 vs. the Competition
Where it wins, where it doesn't.
| Competitor | Nano Banana 2 advantage | Where competitor wins |
|---|---|---|
| Nano Banana Pro | 50% cheaper at 1K tier, same ecosystem | More dynamic and realistic output, worth it for hero images |
| FLUX.2 | Structural clarity, identity recognition, text rendering, numerical reasoning | Cinematic mood, painterly aesthetics |
| Qwen-Image-2.0 (Alibaba) | Ecosystem integration, Google Search grounding, SynthID provenance | Potentially open-weight, very competitive raw quality |
| Midjourney v7 | API access, pricing, text rendering, enterprise ecosystem | Pure aesthetic quality and artistic stylization |
| DALL-E / GPT ImageGen | Price, resolution range, multi-character consistency, Google ecosystem | OpenAI stack integration, Sora ecosystem |
The Decoder's independent testing: Nano Banana 2 'holds its own against the Pro version' but 'the Pro output still looks more dynamic and realistic overall, while Nano Banana 2 has a slightly artificial quality to it.' For hero creative work, use Pro. For pipeline-scale production, Nano Banana 2 wins on cost.
Safety, Provenance & Controversies
Nano Banana's reach — 13 million new users in four days — has made it a flashpoint for deepfakes, privacy, and IP concerns.
Safety measures in Nano Banana 2
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| SynthID watermarking | Invisible cryptographic watermark embedded in generated pixels. Used 20M+ times since Nov 2025. Interoperable with C2PA Content Credentials standard. |
| C2PA Content Credentials | Cross-industry provenance framework backed by Adobe, Microsoft, Google, OpenAI, and Meta. Metadata persists through most (not all) image transformations. |
Known limitation: a GitHub proof-of-concept (00quebec/Synthid-Bypass) demonstrated SynthID removal via diffusion model re-rendering. Reality Defender CEO Ben Colman: 'Watermarking at first sounds like a noble and promising solution, but its real-world applications fail from the onset when they can be easily faked, removed, or ignored.'
The privacy allegation — unverified
Proton (encrypted email company) posted: 'When you know the only reason Google's AI is the best at generating images because they're scanning every Android user's Google Photos albums but they won't admit it & you can't prove it.' Forbes noted the claim offered no evidence. Google has not confirmed or denied training on Google Photos data. An Indian user reported Gemini adding a mole matching one not visible in her uploaded photo — raising unresolved questions about data practices. These remain allegations, not proven facts.
Why it's called Nano Banana
At 2:30 AM before a submission deadline, Google DeepMind PM Naina Raisinghani needed a codename for an anonymous LMArena submission. She combined her two personal nicknames — 'Nano' (because she's short and likes computers) and 'Banana' (a friend's nickname for her). The placeholder became a global brand. The run button in AI Studio turned yellow. A banana emoji 🍌 appeared in the Gemini app. The team made banana swag. 'We've embraced the banana emoji as one of us.'
Bottom line
Nano Banana 2 is the best image generation model for production-scale API use. Midjourney v7 still wins on raw aesthetic quality for creative direction and hero images. Nano Banana Pro is still better for ultra-high-fidelity single-image work. But for developers building content pipelines, ad creative automation, or any use case that needs to generate thousands of images at reasonable cost — Nano Banana 2 is the answer. The text rendering, multi-character consistency, web grounding, and Google ecosystem integration are genuinely differentiated. The 50% price cut vs Pro is the business case on its own.